“Bas\u0131n-Yay\u0131n” \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmazsa !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salih \u00d6zbaran*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            18 Ekim 2019 tarihli Turgutlu Yank\u0131<\/em><\/strong>‘dan Turgutlu’daki (memleketimdeki) geli\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda haber almak i\u00e7in bilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7tim. \u0130lk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m haberle \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcm; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir Cumhuriyet \u00c7\u0131nar\u0131’n\u0131n (Nam\u0131k Kemal \u0130lkokulu son s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda (1951-1952 d\u00f6neminde)  Sevgili \u00f6\u011fretmenim olan Cevriye Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n) vefat etti\u011fini duyuruyordu. \u0130kinci haberi ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fenleri okudu\u011fumda da \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m, bir o kadar da \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcm: Turgutlu Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6zel Kalem M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne bir atama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu atama Yank\u0131<\/em><\/strong>‘da yay\u0131nlanarak toplum bilgilendirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0130lk haber ile (daha do\u011frusu Cumhuriyet ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi ve sosyal faaliyetlerindeki etkinli\u011fi ile Turgutlu’da yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frencileri ve tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 nezdinde taht kurmu\u015f bir Cumhuriyet kad\u0131n\u0131 Cevriye \u00f6\u011fretmen ile) ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimi ifade etmek istedi\u011fim bir yaz\u0131 planlarken Kasaba’mda bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratan bir olaya de\u011finme zorunlulu\u011fu do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Haber “Ba\u015fkan Ak\u0131n’dan tepki \u00e7eken atama”<\/strong> man\u015fetliydi ve atamas\u0131 yap\u0131lan Ali Nasuho\u011flu’nun Ba\u015fkan ile i\u015f ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu arada Belediye’ye yap\u0131lan atamalardan dolay\u0131 ortaya konan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar ve tepkiler seslendiriliyordu. Ertesi g\u00fcne ait olan Yank\u0131’da da “CHP’li Turgutlu Belediyesi’nden gazetelerimize ambargo” <\/strong>haberi ilk sayfada boydan boya uzanan kara harfleriyle ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc “tepki \u00e7eken atama” haberine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan misilleme, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle habercili\u011fin o \u015fekilde \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi, beni \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131 ve do\u011fal olarak \u00fczd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Kimseye demokrasi ve ahl\u00e2k\/etik dersi vermeye kalk\u0131\u015fmam, kalk\u0131\u015famam; ne Yank\u0131<\/em>‘da Do\u011fan \u00c7izmeci’nin haber yazma \u00fcslubuna\/bi\u00e7emine ne de Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n atama tasarrufuna\/yetkisine. Ama bir medya organ\u0131 ile resmi bir kurum aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tats\u0131z geli\u015fmeye Turgutlu’da (do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm Kasaba’da) tan\u0131k olmay\u0131 da hi\u00e7 arzu etmem. 1950’li – 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan beri, nice Belediye Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hizmetlerin ve kamu oyunda olumlu\/olumsuz yans\u0131malar\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fen b\u00f6yle bir gazetecili\u011fin -a\u011fyara dokunsa bile, ele\u015ftirel tav\u0131r tak\u0131nsa dahi- so\u011fukkanl\u0131 davran\u0131lmal\u0131, etik unutulmadan anla\u015fma yollar\u0131 aranmal\u0131d\u0131r, daha do\u011frusu sayg\u0131 elden b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Zira biz, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda, bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak, otoritelerin bekledi\u011fi do\u011frultuda haber yapt\u0131rmak isteyenlerin (k\u0131sacas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcden yana kalemini kirletmenin, veyahut bas\u0131n\/yay\u0131n mensuplar\u0131na “illa ki \u015f\u00f6yle yazacaks\u0131n”<\/em> demenin, hele hele yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131, akrabas\u0131n\u0131, dirlik bekleyenleri kollayanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine gidemeyen gazetecili\u011fin boyunduruklar\u0131ndan kurtulmak isteyen bir “medya”dan yana de\u011fil miyiz? Aksi halde medya\/matbuat<\/strong> as\u0131rlar\u0131n gerisine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp \u015fehn\u00e2mecilik<\/strong> yapar veya vakan\u00fcvis<\/strong> g\u00f6revi y\u00fcklenir. Demek istiyorum ki bu g\u00f6rev y\u00fcklenenler ya da kendilerine bu t\u00fcrden g\u00f6rev verilmi\u015f olanlar, Sultan<\/strong>‘\u0131n arzu ettiklerini, Saray<\/strong>‘\u0131n beklentilerini, Hanedan<\/strong>‘\u0131n ho\u015funa gidenleri yazar, \u00f6vg\u00fcler dizer. Aksini uygulamaya kalkanlar ba\u015flar\u0131na gelebilecek ac\u0131 sonlar\u0131n korkular\u0131yla ya\u015far. Ya da ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana iktidarda bulunan bir siyasal partinin borazan\u0131 olurlar. Dirlik beklerler, bir makam (mans\u0131b<\/strong>) pe\u015finde olurlar, \u00e7\u0131kar pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ferler. Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce (2016’da) “\u015eehn\u00e2mecilik’ten C\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015fc\u00fc Medya’ya”<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir gazetede yay\u0131nlanan yaz\u0131mdan birka\u00e7 sat\u0131r aktaray\u0131m izninizle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            “\u015eehn\u00e2mecilik<\/em><\/strong>; bir \u00fclkenin \u015fah\u0131, sultan\u0131 ya da padi\u015fah\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lan, onlar\u0131n          ser\u00fcvenlerini, kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan, sonu\u00e7ta mutlak egemen ve tanr\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi      olan bu hanedan b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ho\u015funa giden, hatta onun taraf\u0131ndan tasdik g\u00f6ren,      b\u00f6ylece yazarlar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilen ve ya\u015fan\u0131lan zamana da tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden bir   kay\u0131tlama ve tarih yazma bi\u00e7imiydi. Osmanl\u0131larda onalt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131       yapan bir literat\u00fcr olarak i\u015f g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Onsekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde vakan\u00fcvis <\/strong>(orijinal ad\u0131yla vekayin\u00fcvis<\/strong>) unvan\u0131 ile            kurulan yeni bir sultan \u015fak\u015fak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u00fcnyada olup bitenin habercisi olan,     b\u00f6ylece kendi d\u00f6neminin tarihini kaleme alan bu t\u00fcr bir kurulu\u015f da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki   medyan\u0131n iktidar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumunu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131 bana…”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f zorlamalar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin istikbali    <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00d6zellikle matbaan\u0131n devreye girdi\u011fi 15-16. y\u00fczy\u0131llardan bu yana -ve bu u\u011furda giri\u015filen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015flar\u0131yla, ke\u015fiflerle, icatlarla birlikte bilimde, felsefede, k\u00fclt\u00fcrde ve sosyo-ekonomik ya\u015famda elde edilen kazan\u0131mlarla, do\u011fal olarak da bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmesiyle, demokrasi -iktidar\u0131n ve medya \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun t\u00fcm engellemelerine kar\u015f\u0131n- yolunu per\u00e7inleme \u00e7abas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Turgutlu Yank\u0131<\/em><\/strong> 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r Turgutlu halk\u0131 i\u00e7in bu yolda g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok zorlu ko\u015fullarda bile g\u00f6revini aksatmadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Turgutlu’nun sesi olan bu gazete, say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilemedi\u011fim bir\u00e7ok belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ben -\u015fahsen- onun \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 “ambargo” ile y\u00fczy\u00fcze geldi\u011fini an\u0131msam\u0131yorum (E\u011fer b\u00f6yle bir olay ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa onu da bilmek isterim). Turgutlu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kutsal ve zor bir i\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerine inan\u0131yorum. Ayr\u0131ca, eklemek isterim ki, y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6nderdi\u011fim yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 -g\u00f6rsel veya bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak- eksiksiz yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015flar, belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n icraat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6vg\u00fc ve ele\u015ftirilerimle, tarihsel yap\u0131lar (\u00f6rne\u011fin Cumhuriyet \u0130lkokulu’nun ve sonradan Belediye binas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan Halkevi’nin peri\u015fan hallerine vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m) yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131n halka ve resmi sorumlular\u0131na duyurulmas\u0131nda ba\u015f rol\u00fc oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Sorunun ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6neyim ve ilgimin hi\u00e7 eksilmedi\u011fi (ancak ekosistemi bozacak \u00e7evre duyars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ye\u015filin durmadan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zleyen bir Turgutlulu (Kasabal\u0131) olarak son birka\u00e7 \u015fey ekleyeyim ve yaz\u0131m\u0131 bitireyim. Sorunun can al\u0131c\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131n bir atamadan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyeyim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            A) Bas\u0131n-Yay\u0131n’\u0131n t\u00fcm sorumluluklar\u0131yla -do\u011frulu\u011funu onaylatarak ya da buna tam kanaat getirerek- verdi\u011fi haberlerin de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu bilmek; yap\u0131lan \u00f6\u011fretici, bilimsel ve sanatsal yorumlar\u0131n\/yaz\u0131lar\u0131n emek ve bilgelik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmak ve okuyucusunu inand\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B) Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00fcslendi\u011fi g\u00f6revin bilinci i\u00e7inde hareket ederek, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7a\u011fda ba\u015fkanl\u0131ktan beklenen t\u00fcm “beled\u00ee” <\/strong>(su, ayd\u0131nlatma, temizlik vb.) i\u015fler yan\u0131nda, k\u0131saca k\u00fclt\u00fcrel diyebilece\u011fim kavram i\u00e7ine sokulabilecek faaliyetlerde boy g\u00f6sterecek at\u0131l\u0131mlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecektir. \u0130\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na getirilecek olanlar\u0131n da bilgelik, bilgi (m\u00fcktesebat), ehliyet, sanat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k vb. becerilerle donan\u0131ml\u0131 ki\u015filerin yol g\u00f6stericilikleriyle ortaya konulabilir \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131k, yurtseverlik, demokratl\u0131k.             <\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Emekli Tarih Profes\u00f6r\u00fc<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Bas\u0131n-Yay\u0131n” \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmazsa ! Salih \u00d6zbaran*             18 Ekim 2019 tarihli Turgutlu Yank\u0131‘dan Turgutlu’daki (memleketimdeki) geli\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda haber almak i\u00e7in bilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7tim. \u0130lk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m haberle \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcm; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir Cumhuriyet \u00c7\u0131nar\u0131’n\u0131n (Nam\u0131k Kemal \u0130lkokulu son s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda (1951-1952 d\u00f6neminde)  Sevgili \u00f6\u011fretmenim olan Cevriye Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n) vefat etti\u011fini duyuruyordu. \u0130kinci haberi ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fenleri okudu\u011fumda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7,10,13],"tags":[2928,90,79],"views":397,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25224"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25226,"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25224\/revisions\/25226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasabamedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}